Friday, December 30, 2011

Ruminations of an old bouncer

As I write this, it's been nearly 15 years since I was last shot at (I returned the favor that time).

It's been about 16 years since I last had someone try and ram a knife in my guts. It's been over 12 years since I've had to lay hands on someone to emphasize my point of "not going to happen!"

In my early 20s, I once sat down and tried to count all the physical altercations I'd been in. It was just under 100, and that was before I began a decade and a half of bouncing, bodyguard work, event security, corrections and other jobs -- where a bad day at work meant someone died.

But here's the thing. I wasn't being paid for physical violence. In fact, most of those jobs consisted of working my ass off to keep violence from happening. It was when it couldn't be talked down (or someone on your side did something REALLY stupid) that you'd have to go hands on. What made those jobs so 'special' was being covered in puke, blood, piss, shit and anything someone decided to throw on me. I dealt with drunks, druggies, homeless bums, hookers, MICAs (mentally ill chemically addicted), criminals, sex offenders, gang bangers, fanatics, rapists, killers and just general macho assholes wanting to engage in their stupid assholery.

Then, of course, there were all those medical emergencies, especially the wet and messy ones.

Then there came the times of walking into weird shit that made you want to laugh, throw up or just stunned you with the sheer "WTF are you doing?1?" I mean when you're told a pervert is in the bathroom, you walk in on him whacking off, you tell him to get the hell out and he asks, "Can I finish?" What do you say to that? This especially because he's still stroking his johnson and pointing it at you. Trust me, this situation is not covered in the manly-man manual.

Then there's all the trauma drama of working around low functioning people. Things that manifest in incidents like walking into a hotel at 3 a.m. with a drunk, passed out stripper slung over your shoulder and leaving her there because you're not going to let her sleep it off at your place. (No way in hell was I going to risk a false sexual assault charge in retaliation for  her getting fired for getting drunk at work.)

Or, at the end of a long hard shift, when all you want to do is go home, getting called over to  tell two bums having homosexual sex to get out of the bed of the owner's truck. 'Cause he wants to go home too, and they ain't coming with him. In any sense of the word.

Sure there's the good times, laughing and joking with your bros. I don't mean bros in the way that yuppee spawn use the term either. I mean, people whom you trust with your life, and they trust you with theirs. 'Going through a door' kind of trust. But there's also the screaming arguments when one of them does something stupid that could have gotten you killed or left you spitting blood.

There are also those wild, crazed rushes to get your bro to the hospital when it's so bad that you can't patch it up yourself. And there's attending funerals for those same brothers who got killed doing this stuff.

Then there was talking to the cops, federal marshals and FBI, the paperwork, lawyers and all that. But let's never forget the warm and fuzzy feeling of constantly watching your back, having to scan who's coming through the door, looking in the shadows of parking lots, watching for cars coming down the street with the windows rolled down and guns poking out. There's the automatic scans you do to see if anyone is silently coming at you with murder on his (or their) mind(s). Then there was the constant checking of your rear view mirror as you drive to make sure you're not being followed home when you know there is a contract out on your life. Or maybe it's someone else looking for revenge because of something you did to him or his family member.

See, it's not all about standing around, looking glamorous and being cool. Nor is it just about unleashing your mighty bad-assery on anyone who looks at you cross-eyed.

I've been spit on, cussed out, threatened, screamed at, called every name in the book and had them try to scratch my eyes out -- by men. Women are even worse when they lose it. I've spit blood, tasted blood and drank more coffee that would have tasted better when you it pissed it out.

And never let us forget long nights of staring into the darkness, freezing your ass off in some dark and desolate place or being bored off your ass looking at bricks and concrete. That's part of waiting for someone to make a run at you or what you're protecting.

Then there's fun jobs, hauling out the wetvac when some drunk has spewed the night's drinking all over the place. Sometimes, they reach the bathroom; sometimes, they don't. And then there are the times when someone pisses and shits all over the bathroom. And let's not forget when someone you're 'handling' throws up on you or cleaning up after someone in a seizure explosively loses bowel control. Oh, yeah, then there's scrubbing blood out the carpet and off the walls. YOU get these jobs because everyone else freaks out and can't do it. But you're the 'tough guy,' so you get to do it.

This is the life you get when 'being tough' becomes your profession. And this is over and above all the violence ... and injuries. Plus, you get to look at everyone with suspicion because you're constantly being lied to, manipulated and attacked. You find yourself detaching from normal life as you see more and more of the bad side of humanity. You learn to not only casually accept violence and the worst of humanity, but you learn to be real good at it and its complexities.

Having said all that, I'd like to point out a certain breed I used to have to go up against while working event security. Now if you think event security isn't any kind of challenge to a tough guy, well, you'd be wrong. A lot of those ickier moments came working crowds of 10,000 to 30,000 people. It's also where I encountered a breed whose name is also their description.

When you heard the words 'no shirts' mixed with 'Code 1' on a radio call, you started toward the location with really bad attitude. This, even if your attitude had been pretty good just moments before.

First things first. Code 1 meant 'heads up, we might have a problem.' Except when you heard the words 'no shirts,' you pretty well knew it was going to go to Code 2 (we have a problem) and more than likely Code 3 (it's hitting the fan). That's because No Shirts were almost always trouble.

As a rule, No Shirts were easy to spot. They were young, clean, college-aged, white kids from upper middle class families. They were often jocks and in good physical shape. They'd come to events and start drinking. They were famous for stacking beer cups to show off their drinking prowess. As their blood alcohol levels got higher, they got rowdier.

What they were also famous for was peeling off their shirts in the heat of the day. The combo of stacked beer cups, no shirt and stupid, rowdy behavior made them our problem.

No Shirts were trouble because they were too young to know any better and too big not to be taken seriously.

More than that, they believed they were invincible and, therefore, had no hesitation about becoming violent.

I mean, hell, bikers and bad asses were a whole lot easier to deal with. Granted thugs were a lot more dangerous -- if it hit the fan -- but actual tough guys could be talked to, talked down and reasoned with far more easily than No Shirts. That was because actual bad asses knew that violence wasn't a game. More than that, they knew we could and would, hurt them right back.

Among the truly experienced, everyone knew -- if it went sideways -- going to jail, the hospital or the morgue was probable. Because of this, there was a general reluctance to engage in unnecessary violence. This actually made them easier to deal with and resolve issues sans violence. If it couldn't be resolved, then thugs preferred doing it on their terms -- and that is what made them dangerous. They were intentional about injuring you.

Conversely, No Shirts, weren't intentionally dangerous, but they achieved it through sheer ignorance.

The combination of aggressiveness, short temper, good physical conditioning, a sense of entitlement, the willingness to fight and having absolutely no idea when to stop made them de facto dangerous. And not in a good way.

More of a "can't I just shoot this dickslap in the face and be done with it?" way.

These handsome, clean and shiny kids from the 'burbs were -- in this condition -- loose cannons.

From an internal perspective, the extent of their thinking focused on how they were going to kick your ass. It was NOT about the damage you could cause to them. Nor was it about, 'hey I really might hurt someone if I go off on them.' While we're on the subject, legal problems from physically assaulting someone wasn't a pressing issue to them either.

The booze wasn't the problem. Their belief they were invincible gods of might and destruction made them really hard to talk down. Why shouldn't they just kick your ass right then and there? The booze just added to this stupidity.

From an external standpoint, if you let them, they would beat you into a hospital. That's because they didn't know how much damage they could cause, nor did they know when to stop. They'd keep on throwing punches and kicks, even if someone went down.

An experienced fighter will know when he's losing. In these circumstances, if peace terms are offered, odds are good he'll take them. These guys, if they sensed they were losing, would fight harder. They'd ignore the terms of surrender. That meant there were only two ways to handle them in a one-on-one.

One was to be bigger, stronger, more physically fit and aggressive than they were and fight them into submission. (This, while it sounds good, extends the length of the fight and increases the risk of injury to everyone.)

Two, seriously injure them before they do it to you.

In case you missed it, Point 2 means if violence starts, you go in with the intent of breaking things from the start (intentional). Because while they don't intend to cause that kind of damage, they will. Basically because they don't know when to stop or quit due to their being young, dumb and full of cum (unintentional). And you can't rely on them to have an epiphany about the damage they are doing while kicking someone on the ground and stopping.

I would also like to point out another difference between actual bad asses and No Shirts. If you thump a thug for being an asshole and starting shit he can't finish, he doesn't run home to his lawyer daddy and try to sue your ass. Middle class punks do. It's never about the damage they cause, it's all about what you did to them.

That's why when a call of 'no shirts' came over the radio, you rolled. Simply stated, the safest way to handle No Shirts, was to cheat. And cheat we did.

Daily.

Our professional answer to No Shirts was to hit them with overwhelming force. They wanted to play macho one-on-one games? We didn't.  There was one No Shirt? There were four of us. There were four of them? There were 16 of us.

I would say we'd overwhelm them before they knew what hit them, but, the fact was, they were so focused on going one-on-one with someone, they were blind to the actual situation they were in. They would be screaming at and focused on one of us and never notice the odds had seriously changed against them. Or if they did, they were so convinced of their own superiority, they still thought they could take us all on.

We quickly dissuaded them from that illusion.

How? Simple, we weren't being paid to fight. Nor were we being paid to lose. We were being paid to protect the owner's interests and solve problems like the No Shirts. And to do it as quickly as possible. That meant we weren't playing by the same blind, macho rules they were using. We had a lot more options than just blind aggression and head-on fury.

As well as dogpiling, these options included blindsiding, sucker punching them and other sneaky shit. Stuff that people who use violence as a part of their lives and jobs knew, but No Shirts didn't.

I tell you this bit of history to explain why some buffed out, shiny, middle class dude getting up in my face isn't scary. In fact, it's just a pain in the ass. Not just that, though,it isn't even special, it's a routine problem.

I'd dealt with dangerous dudes who knew how to seriously hurt you -- and yet would hesitate to do so because they knew you could return the favor. In contrast, young, macho middle class guys in good shape don't know that. Worse, they never realized any hesitation to engage them DIDN'T come from their awesome 'bad assedness.' The real danger comes from the repercussions of having to hurt them before they inadvertently hurt you.

Sure I could crack his skull with the steel rod up my sleeve, but think of the paperwork. Is shooting this dude in the balls really worth the prison time? Macho idiots, who want to impress the world with how big their dicks are, don't think this way. People who have actual experience with violence and fighting do -- especially people who are professionally violent.

That's why someone who is
a) bound, bent and determined to take it violent no matter what
b) and is not really dangerous enough that you can just shoot him right up front
is such a pain in the ass.

It's not big, bad, scary, but a "PUNK, I don't need this kinda shit" hassle.

Changing tracks, there are a lot of programs out there that promise to make you a bad ass fighter. The sad thing about these programs is they present themselves as new, unique and cutting edge. I hate to be the bearer of bad tidings, but, when a system is based on being physically fit, strong, large and aggressive, it's NOT the system that is producing results.

Breaking news here, people: Being physically fit, strong, large and aggressive has been - throughout history -- what 'wins' an overwhelming majority of 'fights'.

Hell, it was what the No Shirts were relying on. It was what -- in their limited experience -- had worked and that was why they were swaggering around as though they could beat King Kong to death with their dicks.

Excepts 'fights' are only a small amount of how violence happens. While we're on the subject, the same mechanism of being bigger and stronger can also be used to commit assaults, bully and intimidate. As it often is.

This is what has been bugging the shit out of me for nearly a decade now. Here are all these super, uber, kick-ass systems like MMA, Krav, Kapap, so-called 'self-defense' mixed with Crossfit, reality based self-defense, whatever kind of combatives or some other 'extreme' physical training regime mixed with martial arts and boxing. These programs claim to be the ultimate hot shit fighting system.

Guess what, it ain't the system that's winning the fight!

What carries the day is:
a) being physically fit, strong and aggressive
b) NOT stepping outside a very limited spectrum of how violence happens.

Let's address point A first. For millions of years, bigger, stronger, better shape and raw aggressiveness have been winning an overwhelming majority of fights over social issues. This is a specialized type of violence where individuals are trying to establish dominance and the pecking order. And it is real common among the young-dumb-and-full-of-cum crowd.

It's also actually the least effective way to fight. Lots of sturm und drang, less actual injury. In fact, this kind of violence is designed to be ineffective and non-lethal.

Not that training in an ultimate fighting system doesn't work. In fact, it works great in that one specific kind of violence. And, if you happen to be monkey dancing and going up against someone of the same size, physical conditioning and using the same social violence tactics as you, that training IS likely to be the determining factor. It's a lot less effective if the dude charging you outweighs you by 100 pounds and is in equally good shape. Or if he's got a weapon and intends to kill you.

More often than not, what's really doing the work ISN'T the fighting system you've paid so much to learn. It's being bigger, stronger and more aggressive. Attributes that you developed working out in that nice, clean, shiny gym with the music pumping to get you all worked up and excited. As people often mistake intensity for truth, they also tend to ascribe success to the system and not the foundation of physical fitness that's actually holding it up.

Before we address point B, let's look at the result. The problem is these programs are turning people into No Shirts.

These programs pander to middle class fantasies about being a stud. They promote the attitude you can kick ass and take names. They tell you you're prepared to go out into the night and clash with bad boys -- without teaching what you really need in order to survive. An entire middle class subculture has sprung up around these 'gyms,' disguised as combative training halls. The addition of tattoos, gelled hair and the proper clothing line shows the word what cool god of bad-assery you are.

But I can assure you none of those will save you from a shotgun blast from the shadows -- with the trigger being pulled by the guy you beat up last week. Nor will it stop the guy you just intimidated and made eat crow in front of everyone from stepping out of the shadows and laying a baseball bat across the back of your skull. It especially won't stop the cops from arresting you for using your ultimate fighting system against a dude in a club or at a party. And it sure as hell won't stop you from being tazed, pepper sprayed or dog piled on by a bunch of professionals who -- despite the fact they really want to crack your skull for being an asshole -- are trying their best NOT to injure you. (Hint: Don't ever make it easier for them to injure you than to try lesser means, you won't like the answer.)

It also won't keep you from being puked on, bled on or from having to scrub stuff if you decide to become professional about violence. Not a cage fighter or a ultimate fighting 'coach,' but someone who's actually standing the wall and keeping shit from happening. That's IF someone is willing to hire you. (Think about No Shirts being bouncers. There's a lawsuit waiting to happen.) The word 'reality' is used a lot with these programs that pander to middle class fantasies about being a stud. But some how the filthy and disgusting aspects of the job never get mentioned.

But maybe that's because these guys really aren't training for stepping out into the night, they're just telling themselves that.

My fundamental problem with what is being taught in these programs is that they do NOT prepare you for violence. They prepare you for your middle class fantasies and illusions of violence. At best, they prepare you to do an illegal activity (fighting). They also feed into dreams of dominance and power by convincing you that you are such a stud.

In short, these programs will give you everything you need to know about how to be a No Shirt.

And as long as you stay in the safety of that clean and shiny gym, work and live in nice middle class environments, you'll never have to find out what's missing from what you were taught. You also, if you have a lick of sense, won't go out and find yourself in a situation facing someone who knows how to handle No Shirts -- or, worse, facing a true bad ass who will just shoot you in the face rather than do your macho monkey dance.

I'm an old dawg now. Not only did I do a whole lot of slamming and jamming when I was younger, but I discovered how messy and gross violence and that side of life can be. That's why I have a problem when I see people try and glorify it. I especially have problems with this current trend of willfully producing No Shirts -- and calling it self-defense. I mean what's being taught is a horrible blend of ignorance and arrogance when it comes to how violence happens, the complexities of it and the ramifications. But oh my gawd will the instructors -- and people who paid LOTS of money to take the courses -- tell you how good it is for handling 'real' violence. Their ultimate-extreme-sure-fire-one-stop-shopping-system-for-all-your-self-defense-needs IS everything you'll need to beat Godzilla to death with your dick.

If this is your ideal of what a stud is, then go on. If this is what you want to believe, then I ain't gonna stop you. You go right on ahead.

But if you wouldn't mind a little bit of closing advice. Do yourself a favor and stay in the gym, training hall and on the Internet. There you can tell yourself what ever you want to believe about violence and be safe and happy. Be warned though, if you step out into the night with that attitude, sooner or later, you WILL run into someone who
a) won't have any hesitation about seriously injuring you.
b) or to whom you're just another day on the job.

And that can be a hard, painful and bloody way of discovering what you don't know about violence.

M

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Police Use Of Force On 'Peaceful Protestors'


Get a cup of coffee, it's a long one. Because like so many other things, it's not a simple issue.
*************

Let me start by saying  I'm not interested in arguing lofty ideals, listening to people squeal in outrage that the world isn't fair, hearing about justifications for civil disobedience and, of course, being told about evil conspiracies meant to oppress us. Us being we who have the highest standard of living in all of human history. The 'why' of the "occupy" protests is not my concern -- and that includes the rationalizations of why breaking the law is 'all right in a noble cause.'

The purpose of this article is to acquaint you with some of the finer points of police use of force and the limits of 'protest.' (That is to say, where it bleeds over into other issues.)

For the record, I'm not against free speech or the right to assemble. And I especially am not against petitioning the government for redress of grievances. While we're at it, I'm not looking at the world through rose-colored, capitalist or conservative glasses.

I will be the first to admit there are beau coup big problems with how things are going in business, the economy, government and society. Things have become systemic in our ways of 'doing business' that are causing these problems. (As an aside, while it is easy to blame 'evil' and greedy corporations, I see money grabbing all over the place -- including under the guise of noble and humanitarian causes.) I will acknowledge all these serious problems -- with a stipulation.

That stipulation is these issues are way more complex and involved than can be solved by pundits, media sound bites, Internet intelligence, blogs and, most importantly, protests.

What I am here to talk about is:
1) The standards of police use of force against people who are refusing lawful orders
2) Why said use of force is both legal and within policy
3) How the 'outrage' certain people express about use of force is out of sync with the way a majority of folks feel.


The first fact you need to know is the "Occupy (Wherever)" protests have done an interesting thing. They have tried to sell us a 'new' definition of protest. It is a definition that has crossed a line and has resulted in police using of force against the protestors. (The irony is this 'version' has been tried before and it was responded to with force back then too.)

The blogsphere is all aflutter over these incidents of brutality, oppression, suppression of free speech and interference with people's 'right' to protest.

But, that is not why the police are using force. It's what people are doing under their 'expanded' definition of protesting that is getting them pepper sprayed, tasered and having the cops kneel on their heads as they are handcuffed.

The second fact directly relates to use of force. There is a big difference between pain and injury. 

This isn't sophism, it is a medical fact. You can have pain without injury, but injury is usually painful. Pain is a sensation. Injury is things getting broken, smashed, cut, crushed or ruptured.

This difference is something most people do not know, much less understand. More than being inexperienced with physical violence, many assume that pain is injury. They hear someone screaming and crying "you're hurting me!" at the police, and they don't recognize there has been no permanent injury done by the officers to the screamer. In fact, that brouhaha is a pretty good indicator that there is no serious injury.

When people are seriously injured, they tend to be quiet. Instead of screaming, they're more invested in rallying their resources to protect the injuries, breathing and basically staying alive. Then there's the whole going into shock thing. The noise to injury ratio isn't always the case, but it's a good rule of thumb -- especially when it comes to arrest and control tactics.

Pain vs. injury is an important component in understanding 'use of force' standards. Actions likely to cause physical injury (broken bones, concussions, internal hemorrhaging, etc.) are considered a higher level of force. Therefore, the use of these levels is more restricted and require the presence of greater danger to the officer (or others). If there is no immediate danger, these tactics are not allowed to be used.

Whereas, inflicting non-damaging pain is deemed a lower level of force.

Third, many  police departments practice 'ask, tell, order' when it comes to verbal tactics. Even though it is 'talking,' these still are integral steps in established 'use of force' policies practiced by law enforcement across the country.

As it was explained to me, ask, tell, order verbalization are a nice bit of  public relations, they keep the peace, articulate what the officer did before taking it to the next level, explain why it went there and set up legally defensible patterns of behavior. The ducks are in a row on this one and you better recognize that.

Let's take ask, tell, order and apply it to someone stopped for suspected drunk driving.
"Could you please step out of the car, sir?" (ask)
"Sir, step out of the car." (tell)
"Step out of the car, NOW!" (order)


The next step is known as 'make.' As in, you've been asked politely, you've been told, you've been ordered, now an officer is going to make you do it.

But for now, let's focus on the talking. Asking is a nice bit of requesting compliance. It's all polite and reasonable to get you to do what the officer wants. It doesn't get your little duck feelings hurt because he's politely asking you to cooperate with him in the execution of his duties. Often this sugar-and-spice approach works very well -- especially when it comes to minor and less dangerous situations.

Having said that: If an officer -- in the execution of his duties -- tells you to do something, it is not a request.

It is what is known as a 'lawful order.' Refusal to follow a lawful order from a law enforcement officer (LEO) in the execution of his or her duties is not a right. Failure to comply is breaking the law and legally permits the officer to use a higher level of force in the execution of his duties. 

Many people, who believe they have the 'right' to argue with a cop, find out about this escalation of force the hard way.  I will also tell you if a cop directly tells you "I'm ordering you to..." the I's have been dotted and the T's crossed for what is coming. The word 'order' is one of those keyword you need to be listening for in what an officer is saying.. This includes an announcement over a bullhorn -- especially when there's a bunch of cops in riot gear standing there. Refusal? Well you can do that, but it won't be fun.

I'd like to explain a related point. In one sense, it doesn't matter how you refuse: If you argue. If you just don't do it. If you try to run. If you stand there and scream obscenities at the cop. If you try to punch the cop. If you sit down, cross your arms and hold your breath. If you throw yourself on the ground and kick and scream in a tantrum.

These all constitutes refusing a lawful order from an officer in the execution of her duties. When you do this, your legal footing has just become quicksand. No matter how morally or emotionally justified you feel you are in doing so. 

Fourth, such a refusal kicks it up to the next level. The officer can now use physical force to 'make you.' 

This is where how you refuse a lawful order becomes real important. We'll talk more about that in the next point. But, for right now, know that use of force practices are overwhelmingly about 'compliance.' That is getting someone to either stop doing something or to do something (back to that 'order' thing again). It's also about getting someone into a position to handcuff him or her. 

The first level of force is known in some departments as 'soft hands.' While it doesn't always, it can include, on the part of the officer, joint locks, take downs, arrest, control and cuffing techniques. I can be non-painful or it can be painful. It depends on the level of resistance. But let's be real here, making someone do something they don't want to do often involves some discomfort to the person.

And that brings us to the subject of pain. Pepper spray and tasers, although extremely uncomfortable, are considered to be part of this lower level of force because they aren't likely to cause physical injury. Physical injury is caused by striking or shooting someone. Yes, two hours later your eyes will be red and inflamed after you have been hit with pepper spray, but odds are you won't be in lying in a coma in a hospital. If you've ever caught a fish hook in your finger, you have suffered the physical 'injury' commonly caused by a taser.

Pain, on the other hand, there's a boatload. Being on the receiving end of these items hurts like hell, and they are really good at convincing people to change their mind about not complying. 

That brings up something else you should know. Use of these items has become more and more popular with law enforcement. That's because going 'hands on' with people always increases the chances of the situation escalating and heightens the chances of injury. This, to both the person and the officer. If people think they can disobey lawful orders, it's a small step from there to physically resisting being touched by the officer.

Physically fight the guy and risk injury or taser him? Guess what? The taser is faster, easier and safer for everybody. After you've been zapped, odds are you're going to let the cop cuff you with no more fuss or bother. Know you are going to encounter this attitude if you choose to resist or disobey a lawful order.

Fifth, there are several versions of resistance to lawful orders.

Let's start with passive resistance. While that includes a drunk sitting down and holding his breath, it also can be a coordinated and intentional strategy. For example, protestors sitting down, locking arms or chaining themselves to something. When dealing with passive resistance, officers are not generally allowed to use levels of force that can cause injury. For instance, they can't beat passive resisters over the heads with clubs.

What is allowed to use is pain to force compliance. That's where pepper spray and tasers can come into play. It is a noninjurious use of force. But, oh boy, do you want to stop doing what you're doing when you're zapped. 

Got a bunch of passive resisters to a lawful order? Hosing them in the face with pepper spray is both legally and departmentally approved use of force. By the time it gets to that point, the whole ask, tell, order policy has run it's course, and there is no doubt that it is willful disobedience to lawful orders.

Passive resistance is one thing. Trying to fight a cop, run away or stop him from cuffing you is what is known as 'active resistance.' While any active resistance is frowned upon, if your active resistance is aggressive, it presents a higher risk to the officer. And attacking the officer is a good way to get injured.

While passive resistance might justify 'soft hands,' active resistance justifies the officer using 'hard hands' (higher level of force). These are actions that can result in physical injury to the actively resisting person. Now we're talking about striking, clubbing and other things that can bust your head.

If people are getting injured by the police, look for active resistance -- if not outright physical attacks on the officer (or someone else). That is the only time police are permitted by both policy and law to use such tactics. Odds are good, those methods will not be used on a 'peaceful' protestor or even a passive resister.

There is another level of force after this and that's lethal. This is a level that an officer can only legally use when his or her life (or someone else's) is in danger. Again, it is based on what the other person is doing to create an immediate threat. This isn't intended to injure or gain compliance, it is designed to stop danger.  And it just so happens to be fatal a lot of the time. Thankfully, these protests haven't gotten to this point yet.

Sixth, protestors are being trained how to exert the highest level of passive resistance without bumping it up to the point where the police would be legally justified to use a higher level of force.

This is why it's important to know the difference between a 'peaceful protest' and passive resistance to a lawful order. One is a legitimate -- and protected -- right. The other is a deliberate act to provoke use of force by the police.

Why? It's public relations (PR). Protestors are quick to exploit any incidents involving the police by claiming they are 'peaceful protestors' being brutalized and oppressed by law enforcement while exercising their rights. And, as the outrage in the blogsphere and social media sites demonstrate, people don't know the difference between peaceful protestors and passive resistance in defiance of lawful orders.

This is where the squeals of 'police brutality against peaceful demonstrators' start. It also is exactly what the protestors want. It engenders sympathy, pity and horror in the public, which they capitalize on to promote their agenda. Basically, knowing that they won't be physically injured (they'll just suffer some discomfort) they actively engage in a behavior they know will result in police use of force against them. Hence, they can claim to be victims.

There is something you need to know about this expanded definition of 'protesting.' The strategy of organized passive resistance is to create as big a bottle neck as possible. This is a deliberate strategy to jam, obstruct and impede others, and cost people time and money. Ideally, it brings the entire environment to a stand still by shutting it down (this is important to the seventh point).

This is a form of passive aggressiveness that not unlike mold on the floor. It creeps farther and farther into other people's space, until there is no option but to step on it or be cornered. When you step on it, the screams of brutality and victimization begin. And these, in turn, are used as 'proof' of the evil and oppressive system.

Passive aggressiveness is a big part of this kind of protest. It is a deliberate interference with the environment that is being justified as 'free speech' and lawful assembly. Not just peaceful assembly, but lawful assembly. While there's a lot of overlap, those are two separate issues.

And that brings us to the seventh point. The issues causing the police to use force do not involve protests. They are about other things.

One of the biggest is camping. More than that, it is camping on public, private and semi-private land. In this expanded version, we are told 'camping, trespassing and creating public safety, health and nuisance issues are legitimate forms of protest.' The protestors are pretending their 'right' to protest extends to squatting on both public and private land.

I cannot stress this point enough: It's not the protest that is getting them pepper sprayed and arrested, it's the camping and refusing lawful orders to remove these illegal camps and tents.

That last point is bigger and deeper than you might think.

The first amendment of our constitution grants us the rights to peacefully assemble and speak freely. At the same time, these 'rights' are balanced with the rights and needs of others -- especially when it comes to safety.

That guarantee of 'rights,' however, has a much more specific and limited meaning than people think it does.

Let's start with the biggest point of ignorance about the 'rights' we assume are ours. I have a favorite 'demotivational poster' that reads: "Bill of Rights. Didn't read. Too long -- but will use half-assed understanding to demand 'freedom' for stupid behavior."

For those of you who fall into the 'Too Long, Didn't Read' clique, we'll keep it short and limit it to only one of the first 10 amendments to the constitution. Here is the First Amendment in ye olde Bill of Rights:
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."


Notice that first word. It's important. In fact, it's really important. That's because it very specifically identifies that 'congress' cannot pass laws restricting free speech, religion, the press or your right to peacefully assemble. This has since been expanded in conventional opinion to include 'government.'

That amendment clearly states the government can't stop the listed behaviors. In practice, that means the government can't stop the Nazis from marching in Skokie. Nor can it pass laws to keep the Westboro Baptist Church from spreading its religious hate and bigotry. In the same vein, it isn't allowed to say the Occupy (Wherever) or the Tea Party can't hold a rally.

What the government can do, however, is establish parameters for public safety, health and to minimize nuisance during these assemblies. That means there are standards of behavior you can engage in and those that you can't.

This is important for three reasons:
1) it ensures safety
2) it limits damage to private and public property
3)  in a democracy, not everyone is going to agree with (or even be interested in) what those who are assembling have to say


Setting these boundaries is not suppressing the rights of free speech or freedom to assemble. In fact, here's something a lot of people don't know.

Legal protests, rallies, demonstrations and marches are, in fact, helped and supported by the police. More than that, there are accepted public venues that can be used. The city will give you a place to assemble.You file for a permit, and the police coordinate the traffic and parking. And, by the way, the requirement to file a permit to hold a demonstration is not a suppression of free speech. It's a step in getting police support because logistics for an assembly take time and planning. Extra officers, traffic control, routes for marches, public safety and services, all of these need to be organized so you can have your rally. These also are things the city do in order for people to exercise their 'right' to protest. Things that allow everyone to get their needs met, including the rights of people -- who don't agree with the protestors -- not to be bothered by them.

Wow, that's pretty neat. You get your rally, protest, demonstration or what have you, while everyone else gets to go about their business with minimal interruption, safety or health concerns. I'm okay with this idea.

A point of interest, though. By using this system, free speech is not free. By that I mean, the city ends up paying for overtime, police presence, rerouting traffic and clean up. This, in turn, means the taxpayers are paying to support your right to peacefully assemble. Still, it's a pretty good deal.

Having said all this, the 'rights' to assembly and free speech do not extend to a whole lot of other things -- including corporations or private property. For example, you do not have the right to 'protest' on private or semi-private property. You can be forcibly removed for trespassing. You do not have the right to block traffic or access. You cannot interfere with or harass those entering or leaving a governmental or business establishment. This is why picketers or those on strike must stay on the sidewalk in front of the business or organization with which they disagree. Not in the street, not on private property and they must keep moving.

Another example of this is the private park where the original Occupy Wall Street started and the UC-Davis campus. These are private properties that allow public access. That is not the same as public property (e.g., a public park). If the owners or trustees of these properties 'allow' the protest, fine. If they say no, that is their 'right.' This includes the right to withdraw permission if a crowd gets out of hand.

An important point about public or government property is where protests are permissible. This comes back to permits. Recently, several  arrests of 'Occupy Denver' folks occurred when protestors decided to take their show to other locations. Then they decided to refuse the lawful order to leave those new areas. The police didn't tell them that they couldn't go back to the park (where they had permits to assemble). The police said, "Okay over there, but you can't protest here without a permit."  Some of the protestors said, "Oh yes we can!" and arrests resulted.

This seems like a small point, but it's a big public safety  and nuisance issue -- especially when protestors start coming up with 'good ideas' as they roam the streets. (Remember the WTO riots in Seattle?) There's a reason permits are location specific.

This brings us to free speech

Let's start with the fact case law has established the 'right to free speech' does not extend to 'falsely yelling fire in a crowded theater' (Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Schenck vs. United States, 1919).  That point has been pretty well argued and established in the courts.

Beyond that, free speech is a pretty contentious topic, especially when hate speech, fighting words, slander, libel and 'encouraging others to engage in criminal and destructive acts' get thrown into the mix. Just because someone claims what they are saying is 'free speech,' doesn't mean it is. (And yes, you can apply that idea to what constitutes 'peaceful protest,' as well.)

Where people really don't understand that their 'right' to free speech does not extend is to corporations, private businesses or John Q. Public. A newspaper (a company) is not violating your rights if they choose not to publish your ranting manifesto. That is not censorship, that is either an editorial or business decision by the company.

The First Amendment says the 'government' can't stop you from talking, blogging or starting your own newspaper. That doesn't mean, if people don't want to listen to you, your 'rights' are being violated. The government didn't do it, other factors are involved -- including the likelihood that people think you're wrong.

There are actions that have been through the legal system and have been deemed expressions of free speech. Just as there are acts that have been shot down as not being free speech.

For example, in 2007 Elizabeth Book won her appeal regarding protesting topless in Daytona Beach. Her gripe was women were being ticketed for public nudity (and other things) at the annual biker rally for 'showing their tits' (a tradition in the biker community). In 2004, her form of protest was to protest topless. It was a planned event, the media was alerted and, sure enough, she was arrested for public nudity. The court upheld her contention that it was an expression of free speech. Disorderly conduct charges, however, relating to a different incident stood up.

In contrast, to Ms. Book's 'success,' nude sunbathing or just flashing one's boobies (even at Mardi Gras and biker rallies) have consistently been rejected as acts of freedom of expression (free speech). People doing so are regularly cited for public nudity, disorderly conduct and as public nuisances. Whereas, strip clubs -- private property, limited admission and not in public -- have been found to be protected as artistic expression.

Confused yet? Welcome to how complicated the law and 'rights' can get. But it is very important in establishing the standards of free speech.

This is, in part, why the redefinition of camping as part of a protest has caused problems. At this time, camping has not been legally recognized as a valid form of freedom of expression, free speech, or protest. (Oh, BTW, remember I said this redefinition of protest to include camping has been tried before? The 'Bonus Army' tried occupying Washington DC in 1932. It wasn't cops who broke it up, it was the US Army. Turns out camping wasn't accepted as part of a protest back then either.) This failure to be legally recognized means it is not an accepted form of protest that must be tolerated.

That puts us in another realm. In particular, existing health and safety laws.

During this latest round of protests, police in various areas let slide placing sleeping bags and setting up food tables. Actually, those were more political decisions by the powers-that-be. It's one of those technically illegal actions, but enforcement would open a can of worms because of the claim that it is 'part of the protest.' The powers-that-be drew the line at pitching tents, however. At first glance, this might seem arbitrary. It's not.

You cannot legally 'camp' on public property (that's why cops run bums out of the park). While we're at it, you cannot 'block' a public thoroughfare or road -- without permits or for an extended period of time. Again, this is why protestors must keep moving on sidewalks or rally only in designated areas. This allows traffic to flow around them. A person in a sleeping bag can get up and move. Tents don't move easily. The tents became obstructions. Whether they were intentionally set up to be so or that was just the effect, doesn't matter. They were in the way.

There are a lot of people who dismiss the 'inconvenience' the protestors are causing to other in the pursuit of  their rights (an attitude that should make you go 'hmmmmm' about someone else volunteering your time and inconvenience). The same folks also to dismiss health and safety issues as either inconsequential or alarmist.

My position is a little different due to personal experiences. Ever been in a crowd when someone starts shooting a gun? I have. Not fun. Ever been in a crowd when a fire breaks out? Again, I have. And again, way not fun.Ever been caught in a riot? BTDT. Add it to the list of not fun things to do. Ever work events or crowd control? I have. Things can go real bad, real quick in a crowd. And when they do obstructions make them all that much worse. Whenever you get crowds, health and safety IS a big deal.
 

Again the 'dismissers' will claim 'those things won't happen. But speaking as someone who worked crowds professionally, I can assure you they do. Way too often. The only reason 'those things' don't happen more often is because there are people working their asses off to keep it from happening. 

The final point about 'free speech' involves your fellow citizens. Now we're getting into 'my right to swing my arm ends where my neighbor's nose begins.' (Zechariah Chafee, "Freedom of Speech in Wartime", 32 Harvard Law Review 932, 957 (1919).  This includes other people being 'inconvenienced' and endangered by self-appointed 'protestors.' 

This isn't a case of a  'protest means whatever I think it means' issue. Nor is it conveniently dismissed by the claim of 'what I'm doing isn't hurting anyone.' We've moved into the realm of cause and effect, safety, health, unintentional consequences and property damage.

For example, a few years ago, protestors in Washington state threw bricks and garbage at passing cars and pushed roll-away trash bins out into traffic. Was this free speech? Was this a legitimate form of protest? Or did it create dangerous and problematic conditions where injury and property damage were likely? Realize that these conditions weren't just created where the dumpsters were being pushed into intersections, but extended miles down the streets and in multiple directions. These actions affected people who never laid eyes on the protestors. Oh yeah, and throwing objects at moving cars? Great way to cause wrecks -- also illegal as hell for endangering other people.

That is more extreme than what this latest batch of protestors are doing, but it illustrates a point. The behaviors of these Occupy folks have become public health and safety issues. People aren't getting pepper sprayed for engaging in peaceful assembly.. People are getting pepper sprayed and arrested for refusing lawful orders to take down their tents and impeding the law enforcement in the execution of their duties as public safety officers (taking the tents down). Some of this resistance is passive, some of it is active. And remember, actions that cause danger to the police or others can be legally and justifiably met with a much higher level of force to put a stop to them.

Keep that in mind when you hear about incidents of 'peaceful' protestors getting injured. You have to ask, what was that person doing that officers -- on the scene -- deemed a level of force likely to cause injury was warranted. (And that's another well established legal precedent a lot of people don't know about. It is the professional assessment of the officer on location that determines if a behavior poses a danger. It is not what the commentator on Youtube or Facebook thinks. To make you feel all warm and fuzzy, this assessment is based on established external standards of known dangers. [It's called 'jeopardy' -- acting in a manner that is known to be dangerous.] So the officer isn't making it up on the spot to justify his or her actions.)

I'm sure by now some apologists are trying to frame an argument about how camping and peaceful protest do not justify police use of force. My point is that is not the issue.

The issues are violating health and safety laws, disobeying lawful orders, passive resistance and the level of force legally allowed against passive resistance. Just as importantly, the level of force allowed when that resistance becomes both active and a danger.

Yet this behavior has it's defenders. A common 'monkey brain' wiggle is how 'breaking the law is okay if it is for a noble and idealistic cause.'

If you try to point out these nuts-and-bolts problems regarding health, safety, disorderly conduct and public nuisance, apologists will immediately jackrabbit off to wax poetic about social injustice and tyranny. If you let them get a head of steam going, they will tell you about their outrage against social inequality. In the meantime, ignoring the facts that a hundred people camped in a park and peeing on trees is neither free speech nor particularly sanitary.

Another common subset of this red herring defense is 'the wrong we're protesting is greater than the wrong we're doing, so that makes it right.'

I actually saw someone try to justify the millions of dollars Occupy Wall Street has cost the New York City by pointing out the supposed trillions that 'big business' had 'stolen.'  What? Really? That's what you call 'logic?' Oh, BTW, the $6 million figure does not include the cost of time of people who work in the area and loss of business local shops and restaurants have suffered because people are avoiding the area. This is the 'inconvenience' that 'dismissers' wave away as inconsequential. It's okay. Those people being inconvenienced are either part of, or supporters of, 'the great evil' the Occupy folks are protesting. So they deserve what they get.

Another red herring is to claim pepper spray and tasers are 'torture.' A friend pointed out it's not. That's because  'You can't make torture stop.' You can, however, stop the pain police are inflicting on you by the simple act of complying to the order you are disobeying and resisting. I thought about this and added that torture is 'involuntary.' You can't stop it from happening to you. People come into your cell and drag you to the torture chamber. On the other hand, you can prevent being pepper sprayed by simply complying with a lawful order.  That's why the 'torture' argument falls down, the pain these folks are undergoing is entirely voluntary. They are in control if it happens and when it stops. (Boy could I run with some BDSM jokes).

Two final points in closing. I've heard people strenuously object to force being used on protestors as though they were 'criminals.' I find this position to be not only ironic, but downright funny in its hypocrisy. To understand why, I first have to tell you a quote I recently heard: In the eyes of the law, all are equal. However, those who apply the law may not do so equally.

That statement acknowledges that things can be handled in a less than perfect way by the authorities. In fact, you can even go so far as to say there can be bias in many cases. Point ceded without argument.

That bias statement, however, is a two-way street. As in, many people are saying, "These protestors should be treated differently for breaking the law because their motives are pure."

Stop and think about that for a second. It is an incredibly elitist, self-serving and arrogant attitude. One you'll see regarding this topic because it's sitting right there in plain sight.

Police are not allowed to exercise judgment and selective enforcement between who is a 'criminal' and who is a 'protestor.' They must react according to the circumstances. This includes the fact the law applies across the board (in the eyes of the law, all are equal). As does enforcement and the responses to refusal of lawful orders and resistance.

Camping and trespassing are prohibited, and it doesn't matter who or WHY someone is breaking these laws. The same goes for blocking thoroughfares and being a public nuisance. The police are duty bound to resolve these issues. If, in executing this duty, they encounter passive and active resistance, these conditions will elicit pre-established and departmentally approved responses. This is how the police treat everyone who actively and willfully disobey lawful orders.

This is where the hypocrisy comes in. When people are squealing about protestors being treated like criminals (being pepper sprayed for passive resistance and refusing a lawful order), what they are objecting to is everyone being treated equally. 

For folks who are protesting the inequality and injustice of our society, they certainly are claiming some special treatment for themselves, dontcha think?

My last point is to ask how much of this is a PR battle?  One that the view from the streets says the Occupy folks may be strong in the blogsphere and certain Facebook circles, but they're losing the bigger battle.

A simple truth is that because these are 'organized protests' (like I said most of them even have permits) the powers-that-be have, by in large, held off doing anything about the protestors and the problems they are causing. Basically, although there have been lots of minor issues, people in authority have told the police not to act. Ordering the police to act is a serious turdburger that government has wisely hesitated to bite into.

When it comes to knowing how to 'play the game,'  however, the powers-that-be aren't stupid. In fact, by letting the protests go on, they've allowed a counter position to grow. A position that really isn't that sympathetic to what the occupiers are doing, how long they've dragged it on and how much money they've cost.

Again, while support is strong in the blogsphere and social media for Occupy (Wherever), that isn't the case with the general public. People either don't care or are getting sick and tired of it. People in coffee shops and progressive areas might be for the occupation and what it stands for, but in truck stops, McDonald's and Black Angus restaurants across the country, there really isn't that much support. 

(Do me a favor 'dismissers,' don't you dare tell me the opinions of these, your fellow citizens, don't count.)

What little support the protestors might have had has waned as the protests drag on and costs mount for the taxpaying public. (This, in addition to the number of incidents where members of the so-called 'peaceful protest' decided to stop passively resisting and engage in active resistance.) While sections of the Internet get all aflutter with news releases and videos of the police using force, there's a lot more folks out there who are shrugging and saying, "About time."

I may be a knuckle-dragging Neanderthal, but even I can see there's a lot more to be considered here than a bunch of protestors claiming they shouldn't get pepper sprayed when they cause health and safety issues, refuse lawful orders and, in some cases, create active threats. Now that you know these things about use of force, you have a much stronger way to explain to the next person, who is all aghast and horrified exactly why the police used force on those sweet, innocent, peaceful protestors.

M

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Penn State Scandal: Business As Usual?

"The word cunt is not necessarily derogatory"
Those were the words of then-CU President Betsy Hoffman during the CU Boulder football rape 'scandal' in 2004.
I have to ask "How much money must be involved for a woman to make such a statement during a press conference?"  I ask because myself and everyone I know, all agree it's nothing but a derogatory term. (Oh and BTW, within a few months Hoffman herself would step down over a scandal regarding funding.)
But let's look at both big money and protecting an institution's access to that money.
DU Boulder was well known as one of the biggest 'farms' for the NFL. An allegation of rape was brought against a football player during a 'recruitment party.' Then the woman started raising cain about being pressured by the university/athletic department to 'let it go.' That's when things really got ugly for ye olde athletic department. Nine other women came forward and admitted they too had been sexually assaulted -- and the incidents were not only swept under the carpet, but they'd been pressured too. These incidents predated the 2004 incident.
Under siege, CU coach Gary Barnett was walking down the hallway from a press conference with an aid. Unbeknownst to him there was a reporter around the corner; who heard them approaching.  Hitting the button, the reporter recorded Barnett saying "This cunt just won't go away."  That naturally hit the airwaves. Not a good day  for the ol' alma mater.
In an attempt at damage control, President Hoffman held a another press conference. That's when she told the media it's not necessarily a derogatory term. (Later in a deposition, she dug herself even deeper by calling it a 'term of endearment')
That particular incident gave us a peek at a systematic and ingrained pattern of behavior aimed at protecting both the football program and the institution. A behavior we're seeing again at Penn State.
There is a LOT of money involved in athletic programs. As the 2004 rape scandal demonstrates, there is a long-established precedence for protecting these programs. The key point to this is how the system had developed to handle obviously illegal activities 'in house' to protect the university's cash cow. This with the -- at least tacit -- approval of the university itself. (You can't get something that big, involving that much money, that far out of whack without it being known in the hallways of power.)
That brings us to Penn State. As Yogi Berra once said "This is like deja vu all over again."
First, PS is another a well known farm for the NFL. 
Second,  Mike McQueary is claiming he did report the incident to the police -- the university police.
Except, well doesn't that strike anyone else as a little 'in-house?' I mean jurisdiction aside, where does the campus police department's funding come from?
Third, this is a situation that is so obscene there is no way to either sweep it under the carpet or justify the organization protecting itself by handling it in-house. Business as usual has -- again -- crossed the line.
Yet, here is the board of trustees firing people left and right for doing business as usual.  
That's where I kind of stumble over this issue. 'Business,' not only for athletic departments, but a business universities across the nation engage in.  That's because the money athletic programs generate is a large chunk of universities' budgets.  This includes both direct and indirect income (and 'benefits).*
But let's stay focused on the university. Personally I'm curious how many rolling heads it will take for the board to distance themselves from the problem. Can they fire enough people to make it look like they weren't part of this 'protect the program' culture? Will the media/people keep after them?Or will something else come up and we'll get distracted, allowing business as usual to creep back in?
It's going to be interesting to see how far this goes.

But more important than all of that, I want to ask you about our own moral compass. Have we as a society gotten so conditioned to accepting the pursuit of money and monolithic institutions, that we turn a blind eye?  Have we been conditioned to go along with it?
Both of these examples are situations where institutions suppressed information about crimes in order to protect a lucrative cash cow program. I'm not talking about skimming, embezzlement, dirty deals or minor peccadillos. I'm talking sexual assaults. 
For the record, I'm not screaming for an agenda about women's rights, rape awareness  or protect the children here (Unfortunately those have become their own form of big business). Nor am I bemoaning the evils of the capitalist system and how we should all be happy, nappy headed socialists.
What I am curious about is have we become so conditioned to playing inside the rules of the organizations that we've lost sight of other important aspects? What have we gotten to the point of accepting?
I can't speak for anybody else, but if I were to see a 10 year old boy being sodomized in a university shower there would be physical assault -- then the police would be called. "But, but ... he's a high ranking coach!" So? You could lose your job! It would be a scandal! The program would be threatened!  

Again. So?
But I have to admit, I'm not a team player. I'm especially not a team player if that means shutting off my own morals and turning a blind eye to crime in order to protect the 'team.'  But how many people are? What else has been swept under the carpet over the years? All in pursuit of protecting the program.


Perhaps the biggest scandal of the Penn State affair is how protecting a financially lucrative program really is business as usual. That it takes a case involving decades of child molestation that we even notice anything is wrong.


M


*The latter is where you need bookkeepers and auditors to trace the benefits of being a farm for America's biggest entertainment 'industry.'  An industry that needs a constant supply of new players. College football is that source.